Mammals
Mammals are vertebrate animals characterized by the production of milk in females for the nourishment of young and endothermic or warm-blooded bodies. Mammals encompass some 5,500 species (including humans), distributed in about 1,200 genera, 152 families and up to 46 orders. The vast majority of mammals have seven cervical vertebrae (bones in the neck), including bats, giraffes, whales, and humans. They possess a neocortex — is a brain region that is unique to mammals.
Dasyurus maculates (DASYURIDAE) Spotted-tailed Quoll
Four species of quoll occur in Australia: the northern, spotted-tailed, eastern and western quolls. Once, most parts of Australia were inhabited by at least one of the species. Spotted-tailed (tiger) quolls appear to be making a comeback in some areas,...
Isoodon macrourus (PERAMELIDAE) Northern Brown Bandicoot
The Northern Brown Bandicoot Isoodon macrourus is a nocturnal marsupial weighing approximately 2 kg and with a body length of 400 mm. The tail, which can measure up to 170 mm, is sometimes absent. It has a long pointy snout, rounded ears and brown fur. Its...
Petaurus breviceps (PETAURIDAE) Sugar glider
A nocturnal marsupial glider about the size of a large rat with body length 170 mm and tail 190 mm. It has soft grey fur with a black stripe on the head and body. Tail at least as thick as a person’s thumb, usually with a white tip. Distributed throughout...
Petaurus norfolcensis (PETAURIDAE) Squirrel glider
The Squirrel Glider Petaurus norfolcensis is a flying possum of the marsupial family and is about twice the size of the related Sugar Glider P. breviceps. It measures 210 mm in body length, with a 270 mm tail and weighs 230 g. It is one of the wrist-winged...
Pteropus poliocephalus (PTEROPODIDAE) Grey-headed Flying-fox
The grey-headed flying-fox Pteropus poliocephalus is a fruit bat native to Australia. They have a large body, 230-290 mm, weigh up to 1 kg and have a maximum wingspan of over 1 m. They are distinguished from other flying-fox species by the grey or white fur...
Phascolarctos cinereus (PHASCOLARCTIDAE) Koala
Koalas Phascolarctos cinereus are rarely seen as they are nocturnal, sedentary and well camouflaged. However, they are sometimes spotted in Enoggera catchment in areas adjoining Mount Coot-tha Reserve. The Reserve contains more than 1500 hectares of natural...
Pseudocheirus peregrinus (PSEUDOCHEIRIDAE) Common Ringtail Possum
A possum about half the size of a cat (between 550 g and 1100 g) and body length measuring 350 mm with a 350 mm tail. It has rusty-brown sides, white belly, white tipped, short-haired tail. Found in rainforests, scrubby woodlands, eucalypt forests, coastal...
Tachyglossus aculeatus (TACHYGLOSSIDAE) Echidna
Echidnas, sometimes known as spiny anteaters, are rarely seen in inner city suburbs but are fairly common in outlying shires. Body length is up to 450 mm and weight up to 7 kg. Their fur is dark brown with yellow quills ending in black tips. They favour...
Trichosurus vulpecula (PHALANGERIDAE) Brushtailed Possum
These nocturnal mammals are widespread in Australia and a major pest in New Zealand. Body length about 500 mm, tail 380 mm, and weighing approximately 4 kg they are about the size of a cat. They have a pointy snout, a pink nose long, whiskers, prehensile...