Important for rainforest regeneration
A small to medium, very hardy tree to 15 metres. Among the first species to regenerate in disturbed Enoggera catchment subtropical rainforest. Its bark was used by Aborigines as a fish poison. It contains saponins, which break the bonds of water molecules, causing them to lose oxygen. The fish suffocate and float to the surface. The effect wears off quickly if there is a flow, and it has not coated the gills. According to Central Queensland Coast Landcare Network during World War I, nine tons of bark was collected in Queensland to use in the creation of froth on beer.
Attracts Lewin’s Honeyeater, Paradise Riflebird, Regent and Satin Bowerbirds and Noisy Miner. Host plant for caterpillars of Six Line Blue Nacaduba berenice butterflies along with other Sapindaceae and Proteaceae. The caterpillar is usually attended by small black ants. Leaves compound, to 20 cm long; leaflets usually 12-20 mm, oblanceolate to narrow-elliptic, often curved, 2-7 cm long, margins usually toothed, leaf blades rusty-hairy; petiole 1.5-4 cm long, petiolules 1-2 mm long. Flowers are yellow brown on branched stalks from branchlet ends from March-April.
Jagera after Dr Herbert De Jager, who collected plants in Indonesia in the mid 19th century for botanist Rumphius; pseudorhus from Greek pseudo false or imitative, that is, resembling but not equalling, rhus the Sumac tree of North America in reference to the similarity of the foliage. The word Jagera is (perhaps coincidentally) associated with local Aboriginal tribes in the Brisbane area. Or possibly the name might have derived from the Aboriginal word. It seems too much of a coincidence to be one. The fruit is a hairy, brown capsule splitting into three segments with a black seed in each. The seed pod is covered with strong fine hairs that easily penetrate the skin resulting in sometimes extreme pain and irritation. Generally people do not welcome a good fruiting year if the Jagera happens to be in their backyard. The bristles can be extremely annoying. However, more planting should be encouraged, as this tree is an important part of rainforest regeneration. If people feel the need to remove the trees, perhaps they could wait until after the fruiting, and donate the fruit to a nursery.
Photo: Robert Whyte
Foliage. Photo: Robert Whyte
Flowers. Photo: Robert Whyte
Seed collecting and propagation
Always wear gloves when handling. The fruit is a hairy, brown capsule splitting into three segments with a black seed in each. The seed pod is covered with strong fine hairs that easily penetrate the skin resulting in sometimes extreme pain and irritation. To collect, use a long pruner to remove from tree. Store the bunches of capsules in a large bag to dry out. This will make them easier to process. Use fresh seed. No treatment required. Germination takes 3 to 8 weeks.
Fruit capsules close-up. Photo: Robert Whyte
Yellow-brown fruit can sometimes look quite red when it catches the light. Photo: Mark Crocker
Fruit and seeds. Photo: Robert Whyte
